THE DEFINITION OF INJUSTICE


Injustice
- noun
1.
the quality or fact of being unjust; inequity.

2.
violation of the rights of others; unjust or unfair action or treatment.

3.
an unjust or unfair act; wrong.

Tuesday 30 August 2011

Don't Ask, Don't Tell



"Don't ask, don't tell" (Also known as DADT) is the official United States policy on homosexuals serving in the military until September 20th of this year. After this date, the ban will end thanks to President Barrack Obama.

 The policy prohibits military personnel from discriminating against or harassing closeted homosexual or bisexual service members, while barring openly gay, lesbian, or bisexual persons from serving their country. It disallows applicants who "demonstrate a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts" from serving in the armed forces of the US because they "would create an unacceptable risk to the high standards of morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion that are the essence of military capability." It prohibits any homosexual/bisexual person from telling anyone of his or her sexual orientation or from speaking about any gay relationships, including marriages, whilst in the armed forces. It specifies that service members who confess that they are gay or engage in homosexual acts shall be discharged.

"Don't ask" refers to the policy in that superiors should not investigate a serviceman's sexual orientation when they haven't displayed any prohibited behaviours.


Number of discharges:
Since the policy was introduced in 1993, the military has discharged over 13,000 troops from the military.
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Year
Coast GuardMarinesNavyArmyAir ForceTotal
1994
0
36
258
136
187
617
1995
15
69
269
184
235
772
1996
12
60
315
199
284
870
1997
10
78
413
197
309
1,007
1998
14
77
345
312
415
1,163
1999
12
97
314
271
352
1,046
2000
19
114
358
573
177
1,241
2001
14
115
314
638
217
1,273
2002
29
109
218
429
121
906
2003*
787
2004
15
59
177
325
92
668
2005
16
75
177
386
88
742
2006*
623
2007*
627
2008*
619
2009*
428
2010*
11
261
Total
≥156
≥889
≥3,158
≥3,650
≥2,477




Australia has no ban. Since 1992, we have allowed them to serve. This decision has had no impact on military readiness, according to a new University of California study. In fact, many senior Australian military commanders believed the policy change had been a success that had helped to build "greater equity and effective working relationships within the ranks.' The US can learn from our example.

Mexican Military Injustice

Two Indigenous women in Mexico, Valentina Rosendo Cantú and Inés Fernández Ortega, were both raped by members of the Mexican military in 2002. As they were unable to get justice in Mexico, they took their cases to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, which found in their favour in 2010. It is one of of four cases in which the Inter-American Court has issued judgements against Mexico since November 2009 for major human rights violations by members of the army.


Mexican authorities were ordered by the Court to carry out effective investigations of the violations, and to reform the military justice system so that all allegations of human rights infractions committed by military personnel are excluded from military jurisdiction and dealt with by the civilian justice system.


Amnesty International is campaigning with the survivors and their families to ask the Mexican authorities to end military jurisdiction over cases of human rights violations committed by members of the military.

“The harm that the government did to me can never be repaired, it will be part of my life forever and I will never forget what happened. I demand justice. I demand that the government accept publicly that it was the military who abused me”. - Valentina Rosendo, January 2009

Sunday 28 August 2011

Australian Military Injustice


In Afghanistan, February 12th of 2009, three Australian soldiers were ordered to go to the home of a suspected Taliban leader and capture him. When they arrived, he opened fire on them. They responded with returned fire and lobbed a grenade into the room. The firing ceased. As they cautiously crept into the room, they saw a horrific scene, impossible to forget.
The suspected Taliban leader lay dead amongst a human shield comprising women and children. Six people in total were killed, five of them were children. Two other children and two adults were wounded. The soldiers allegedly attacked the wrong house.
These three men faced charges of manslaughter and two counts of dangerous conduct, with negligence as to consequence.
They were in a unique situation: the prosecution had been unable to find previous cases where manslaughter charges were brought in an active combat situation and that showed the difficulty in proving a duty of care.
Two of the three soldiers were to defend themselves against the accusation.The men say their actions saved the lives of other Australian and Afghan troops. 
The charges against these men came from the Australian Government. The soldiers were ordered by their superiors to carry out this task. They have been double-crossed by our political leaders who have exposed them to the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court in the Hague. Ask yourselves, is this fair? If it were your son or brother, would you want them to be accused of manslaughter when they were ordered to fulfill this mission?